“An award of
compensation cannot be made in the absence of evidence as to the amount of
loss.”
Held: (1)
Exhibition of a pair of khanga not distinguishable from other such items by special
marks or features will not support a finding that they are the same as those
stolen.
(2) The burden is not upon the accused to prove his defence, but is
upon the prosecution to disprove it beyond a reasonable doubt.
If a prima facie case has
not been independently established, guilt may not be inferred merely from the
accused ’s “unimpressive demeanor or evidence”
Sanda v. R. (1970) HCD 309
Crim. App. 361-D-70; 14/9/7P Saidi, J.
The appellant was convicted of driving a motor
vehicle on the public road whilst his efficiency was imparadised by drink c/ss
49(1) and 70 of the Traffic Ordinance, Cap. 168 of the Revised Laws. He was
fined Shs. 500/- or 4 months’ imprisonment and disqualified from holding or
obtaining a driving licence for 3 years. Appellant argued that the fine was
heavy since he was first offender; that his income was small and that the
disqualification order was not necessary as the Landover received slight
damages.
Held:
(1) “The fact that the damage to the landrover was slight is not a special
reason. Nor drunkness is a special reason. The law is that in conviction for
this offence disqualification is automatic unless special reasons are given by
the accused. “Special reasons” for not disqualifying a driver from
holding or obtaining a driving licence must be special to the case
and not the accused: Ali Hussein Gulamali-V-P, I.T.L.R. 379; Rex-v
Mtumwa Ahmed, I.T.L.R. 99; Pyarali Abdul Padamsi –v- R., 11 T.L.R. 100; R. v.
John Gedeion and another, (1957) E.A. 664 and Muindi Kilinzo v. R., (1962) E.A.
667.”
(2) “Had he been driving for an emergency say taking a woman in labour or
a person seriously injured to the hospital it would be a special occasion. The
same would apply if he was riving to help the victim of fire or snake bite to
hospital. It would also be a special occasion if he was driving to save the
landrover from destruction by fire or floods. No such necessity arose here.”
(3) As the appellant was first offender and his pay was small the fine was
reduced to Shs. 200/- or 4 months’ imprisonment in default of payment. His
appeal against the order for disqualification was dismissed.
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